Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á½Ã ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç

A SURVEY OF SEDATION PRACTICES IN THE KOREAN PEDIATRIC DENTAL OFFICE

´ëÇѼҾÆÄ¡°úÇÐȸÁö 2005³â 32±Ç 3È£ p.444 ~ 453
¾È¼Ò¿¬, ÃÖº´Àç, °ûÁöÀ±, °­Á¤¿Ï, ÀÌÁ¦È£,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¾È¼Ò¿¬ ( An So-Youn ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÃÖº´Àç ( Choi Byung-Jai ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
°ûÁöÀ± ( Kwak Ji-Youn ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
°­Á¤¿Ï ( Kang Jeong-Wan ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÁ¦È£ ( Lee Jae-Ho ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀº ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â º¸»ó, ¼Ó¹Ú, ü°èÀû Å»°¨ÀÛ¹ý(¸»-½Ã¹ü-½ÃÇà), Ä£¹Ð°¨ °°Àº Åë»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ °³¼±µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇൿÁ¶Àý¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ±¹³»¿¡¼­µµ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç·Ê°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼À̳ª ±× ±âÁØÀ̳ª ¹æ¹ýµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ¸Å¿ì ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇÐȸÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ±âÁØÀÌ ÀÖ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±¹³»ÀÇ »óȲÀÌ ¹Ì±¹°ú ´Ù¸£¹Ç·Î Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ´Â ±¹³»¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ»çµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¹³» ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý ÇöȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇŸ¦ Á¶»ç, ±× °á°ú¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿© ÇâÈÄ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ±âÁØÀ» Á¤Çϴµ¥ ±â¿©ÇÏ°íÀÚ ±¹³»¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ´ëÇѼҾÆÄ¡°úÇÐȸ ȸ¿ø 573¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý »ç¿ë ½ÇÅ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ¹ß¼ÛÇÏ¿© ÀÌ Áß È¸½ÅÀ» ÇÑ 220¸íÀÇ ¼³¹®À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.

1. ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ ¾à 66%°¡ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ´äÇß´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌÀü ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿Í ºñ±³ÇØ º¼ ¶§, ±¹³» ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀÇ »ç¿ëºóµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

2. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¸¦ °áÁ¤ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ ¿äÀÎÀº ÇൿÁ¶Àý, Ä¡·á³»¿ë°ú ¾ç, º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ ¿ä±¸, ³»¿øȽ¼ö, Àü½ÅÁúȯÀÇ ¼ø¼­À̾ú´Ù.

3. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¹Þ´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀº ¸¸ 3¼¼°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ¸¸ 4-5¼¼, ¸¸ 2¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸, ¸¸ 6-10¼¼, ¸¸ 10¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù.

4. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý ½Ã chloral hydrate´Â 60-70mg/kg, hydroxyzineÀº 10-40mg/kg(25mg/kg)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, °æ±¸ Åõ¿©°¡ °¡Àå ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°Åõ¿© °æ·Î¿´´Ù.

5. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý ½Ã »ç¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚ°¨½Ã ¹æ¹ýÀº ÇǺγª ¼ÕÅé»ö µÕÀÇ °üÂûÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Æò°¡¿Í ¸Æ¹Ú »ê¼ÒÃøÁ¤±â(pulse oximeter)¸¦ ÅëÇÑ È¯ÀÚ°¨½Ã¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù.

6. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾à 56%¿¡¼­ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Sometimes the dentists encounter a child who can not be treated with traditional behavior management techniques (for example, reward, restraint, Tell-Show-Do, familialization). In such a case, the dentists use sedation technique.

Recently, in Korea, the use of sedation by pediatric dentists is increased. But, the guideline and survey of sedation is very insufficient. Now, we need a survey of sedation practice in Korea. We carried out research on the actual condition about sedation with a questionaire to pediatric dentists in Korea.

Followings are the conclusions

1. Sixty six percent of pediatric dentists use sedative agents in their practice. In this study, using sedation shows an increase as compared with the past.

2. Determinative factors of using sedation were orderly behavior management, number of visiting, guidian¡¯s opinion, amount of treatment, general condition.

3. Distribution of ages in patients sedated with agents was orderly 3 years, 4-5 years, under 2 years, 6-10 years, more than 10 years.

4. Particular sedative drugs were chloral hydrate 60-70mg/kg, hydroxyzine 10-40mg/kg(25mg/kg), and oral route was the most favorable route.

5. Observation of skin and nail color, pulse oximeter were the most frequently utillized monitoring method during sedation.

6. Only fifty six percent of pediatric dentists complete the cardiopulmonary resuscitation course.

Å°¿öµå

ÇൿÁ¶Àý;ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý;Ä¡°úÄ¡·á
Behavior management;Sedation;Dental treatment

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI